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Active Vent
Damp solution finder

Find the right fix for damp in your home or building

Answer a few quick questions and get a plan you can act on: the likely cause, whether our vents suit your walls, how many you need, where they go and what they cost. Free, and it takes about two minutes.

  • Patent pending
  • No electricity to run
  • Made in Cardiff by an ISO 9001-certified manufacturer
A British residential street of red-brick terraced and semi-detached houses on a breezy day
About 2 minutesStep 1 of 4

Who are you?

Pick the one that fits best. You can change it later.

Already know you need weep vents? Go straight to the weep vent calculator.

How it works

One small vent that breathes in and out

Ventilation only works when air has a way in and a way out. A vent that only lets air in fills up and stalls; a fan that only pushes air out soon has nothing left to pull. That is why damp so often comes back.

Each Active Vent does both from one unit, powered by the wind. In the wall, the Active Weep Vent draws fresh air in through its upper opening and pulls moist air out through its lower opening, right where it is fitted. At the window, the Active Trickle Vent does the same for the room. Nothing to switch on, and no doors or windows need to be left open.

It is the first vent we know of that uses the wind to move air both in and out of one unit (patent pending), and its removable insert lets you check and clear the cavity behind it at any time.

The science of cross-ventilation
How an Active Weep Vent exchanges air at the wallA section through a cavity wall. Wind passes the outside face. Fresh air is drawn into the cavity through the vent's upper opening, and moist air is drawn out through its lower opening, so the exchange happens right at the vent.OutsideWind passing the wallRoomFresh air inthrough the upper openingMoist air outthrough the lower openingOuter leafCavityInner leaf
Each Active Weep Vent breathes in and out on its own, right where it is fitted. The stronger the wind, the stronger the suction. With no wind it drains like a standard vent. Diagram not to scale.
Common problems

What you're seeing, and what helps

The same guidance the finder gives, in one place.

Windows streaming with condensation in the morning

Why it happens: Warm, moist air from cooking, washing and breathing has nowhere to go, so it condenses on the coldest surface: the glass.

What helps: Room ventilation needs an inlet and an outlet. The Active Trickle Vent breathes in and out from one unit in the window frame, using the wind, so it does not depend on doors or windows being left open.

How cross-ventilation works ›

Black mould in corners or behind furniture

Why it happens: Mould grows where humid air meets a cold surface for long periods. Outside corners and walls behind wardrobes are the coldest and least ventilated spots.

What helps: Tackle both sides of the wall: Active Trickle Vents to move humid air out of rooms, and Active Weep Vents to help the cavity dry so the inner wall is not chilled by a wet outer leaf.

Damp and mould: where it comes from ›

Damp patches that appear after heavy rain

Why it happens: Wind-driven rain gets into the cavity through tiny cracks and joints. If it cannot drain and dry, it reaches the inner wall.

What helps: Active Weep Vents use the wind to draw moist air and water out of the cavity. The stronger the wind, the stronger the suction, so they work hardest in a storm. Check gutters, downpipes and pointing as well.

Weep vents compared ›

Walls that feel cold or damp to the touch

Why it happens: Wet walls and wet insulation lose heat much faster than dry ones, so the room side of the wall stays cold.

What helps: Active Weep Vents are designed to help the cavity dry out, so the insulation can perform closer to its rated value.

Benefits of a dry cavity ›

A tide mark, salts or crumbling plaster low on a wall

Why it happens: These are classic signs of rising damp: ground moisture drawn up into the base of the wall.

What helps: Every rising damp job we have fitted so far has dried out and stayed dry, with the vents doing the work on their own. Fitted at closer centres along the affected wall, they cross-ventilate the base of the wall, drying it out and lowering the humidity in the cavity, with no chemicals and no electricity. Lower humidity matters because it breaks the cycle that keeps walls wet: water sitting on the damp-proof course, a tray or a lintel evaporates, condenses on cold surfaces such as the inner wall, wall ties and insulation, then runs back down and starts again. It is still worth checking for an obvious cause, such as soil or a path built up above the damp-proof course, as clearing it helps the wall dry faster.

Talk to us about rising damp ›

Water in the loft, around a chimney or over a window

Why it happens: A cavity tray that cannot drain fills with water and overflows into the building. Driving rain makes it worse.

What helps: Active Weep Vents fitted along the tray give the water a way out and keep drawing it out as the wind rises. Add the tray length in the calculator.

Installation and spacing ›

Weep vents missing, painted over or blocked

Why it happens: A blocked or missing weep vent traps water in the cavity. Mortar droppings, debris and insects are common causes.

What helps: The Active Weep Vent has a removable insert (patent pending), so you can check and clear the cavity behind it at any time.

Why the removable insert matters ›

Worth knowing: Some damp has a cause a vent cannot fix, such as leaking gutters and roofs or plumbing faults. Get those repaired too, so the vents are not fighting a constant supply of water.

Rising damp on an inside wall: a brown tide mark, salts and flaking paint above the skirting board, with a damp meter on the floor
Rising damp

Help walls dry out, without chemicals

A tide mark, salts or crumbling plaster low on a wall are classic signs of rising damp. Every rising damp job we have fitted so far has dried out and stayed dry, with the vents doing the work on their own.

Fitted from outside in the mortar joints along the base of the affected wall, about every 450mm for mild cases or in every perpend (about 225mm) for most, they use the wind to pull moist air out of the wall. No injected chemicals, no drilling inside, no wiring and no running costs. Fit them once; after that it is a quick check now and then, made easy by the removable insert.

It works on two fronts. Cross-ventilation dries the wall, and it lowers the humidity in the cavity. That second part matters: water sitting on the damp-proof course, a tray or a lintel evaporates, condenses on cold surfaces such as the inner wall, wall ties and insulation (interstitial condensation), then runs back down and starts the cycle again. Lower the humidity and you break that cycle, which is exactly what Active Vent is designed to do.

It is still worth checking for soil or a path built up above the damp-proof course, as clearing it helps the wall dry faster.

Monitored trials now under way

We are fitting vents in homes with damp and logging moisture and humidity with sensors, alongside thermal camera readings of the wall temperature. We will publish the results here.

Energy and green building

Dry walls hold heat better

Wet insulation lets heat through far faster than dry. In a laboratory study, rock wool at 5% moisture by weight conducted up to about 94% more heat than when dry. Keeping the cavity dry helps insulation perform closer to its rated value. We have not yet measured how much Active Vent changes heat loss, so we do not quote a saving; the finder includes a "what if" scenario you can try with your own figures.

  • ›No electricity to run: powered by the wind, with no motor and no running costs.
  • ›Made in South Wales: manufactured in Cardiff and sent out from our base in Swansea, about 30 minutes apart, which keeps transport miles low.
  • ›Recycled option: Recycled Black is 100% recycled polypropylene, at no extra cost.
  • ›Kept in service: the removable insert means a vent can be checked and cleared rather than cut out and replaced.
A red-brick semi-detached house on a frosty winter evening, with warm light in the windows

Heat let through by insulation, compared with dry

0×1×2×Dry rock wool: 1×Dry rock wool1×Rock wool at 5% moisture: up to 1.94×Rock wool at 5% moistureup to 1.94×
Laboratory measurements of rock wool insulation in general, not of Active Vent. Source: Hayrullin, Haibullina and Sinyavin, Transportation Research Procedia 63 (2022).
Who it's for

Guidance for your situation

Homeowner

Damp, condensation or mould at home

Landlord or housing provider

One home or a whole portfolio

Builder, developer or trade

New build, repair work or supply

Surveyor, inspector or insurer

Evidence, inspection and risk

Energy and green building

Heat loss, carbon and materials

Questions

Damp and ventilation, answered

What causes damp in a house?

Most damp comes from moist air or water with no way out. Indoors, cooking, washing and breathing add water vapour that condenses on cold surfaces. In cavity walls, wind-driven rain gets in through small cracks and joints and is trapped if it cannot drain and dry. Ground moisture rising into the base of a wall (rising damp) is another. Leaking roofs, gutters and plumbing need repairing at the source.

What is cross-ventilation, and why does it matter?

Cross-ventilation needs an inlet and an outlet, so air flows through and carries moisture away. A vent that only lets air in, or a fan that only pushes air out, soon stalls. Each Active Vent breathes in and out from one unit, powered by the wind, so it does not depend on doors or windows being left open.

Which Active Vent product do I need?

For damp in walls, damp after rain, blocked weep vents or rising damp: the Active Weep Vent, fitted in the outside wall. For condensation on windows and mould in rooms: the Active Trickle Vent, fitted in window and door frames. Many homes benefit from both, so the wall and the rooms can each breathe.

Do Active Vents use electricity?

No. They are powered by the wind, with no motor, wiring or running costs. With no wind they work like a standard vent; once the wind picks up, they ventilate actively. The stronger the wind, the stronger the suction.

Do Active Vents help landlords with Awaab's Law?

Active Vent is designed to tackle a common root cause of damp and mould, helping landlords meet their duty to fix the cause and stop it coming back. Awaab's Law sets timescales for social landlords in England to investigate and act on damp and mould hazards; our Awaab's Law hub explains the rules and has a free case tracker.

Can damp walls increase heating bills?

They can. In a laboratory study, rock wool insulation at 5% moisture by weight conducted up to about 94% more heat than when dry (Hayrullin et al., 2022). We have not yet measured how much Active Vent changes heat loss, so we do not quote a saving.

Sources

Every figure on this page, where it comes from, and when we last checked it.

Prices come from our shop and may change; see the shop for the latest. Results depend on the property, its condition and exposure, how it is heated and used, and the weather. See our data and claims disclaimer.

Ready when you are

Pre-order online with free UK mainland delivery from £50, or talk to us about your home or portfolio.